Nyumba Zopinda ku USA: Zotsika mtengo, Zosunthika & Kukhazikitsa Mwachangu Mayankho amoyo 

Nyumba zopinda ku USA sizilinso kuyesa kwa niche. Akuthetsa mavuto enieni - kusowa kwa nyumba ku California komwe kumakonda moto, nyumba zosakhalitsa za ogwira ntchito pafupi ndi minda yamafuta ku Texas, malo obisalamo mwadzidzidzi pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho ya Florida, komanso ma ADU akuseri kwa makolo okalamba ku Seattle. Tayika mayunitsi opitilira 120 m'maboma 17 kuyambira 2021. Iliyonse idayamba ndi funso lomwelo: Kodi timatumiza bwanji malo otetezeka, ogwirizana ndi ma code mkati mwa maola 72-popanda kuwirikiza kawiri bajeti?

Zomwe Zimapangitsa Nyumba Yomangirira Imagwira Ntchito Pa Dothi la U.S

Si nyumba zonse "zopindika" zomwe zimapulumuka nyengo yachisanu yaku America, mphepo yamkuntho yaku Midwest, kapena madera aku California a seismic. Tidaphunzira kuti zovuta - mu 2022, mayunitsi awiri kumpoto kwa Minnesota adalephera kuyesa kutsekereza pamoto pa -22 ° F kuzizira. Kukonzekera sikunali kutsekereza kokulirapo. Ikukonzanso cholowa chopindika chokha: kuwonjezera tepi ya ZIP System® yosalekeza, kuphatikiza zotchingira zotentha mu hinge njanji, ndikutchula R-25 mineral ubweya m'malo mwa batts wamba wa fiberglass.

Nyumba yopindika yowona yaku USA iyenera kudutsa macheke atatu osayanjanitsika:

• Kukhulupirika kwamapangidweASTM E1996-22 kukana kwamphamvu kwa zinyalala zoyendetsedwa ndi mphepo (zofunikira ku Florida, Louisiana, zigawo za m'mphepete mwa Texas)
• Kupatukana kwa moto: ASTM E84 Kalasi A kufalikira kwamoto - kofunikira pagawo lililonse loyikidwa mkati mwa 5 mapazi amtundu wina
• Kusinthasintha kwa maziko: Ayenera kuvomera zibowo za helical, zopimira konkire, kapena zitsulo zosinthika—osati giredi lamba

Timayesa mtundu uliwonse ku miyezo ya ICC-ES AC362 tisanatumize. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nyumba zathu zachitsulo zopepuka zimakhala ndi kutsata kwathunthu kwa IBC Chaputala 23-osati "kukwaniritsa zoletsa zakomweko".

Kusunthika Sikongokhudza Kulemera Kwambiri-Ndi Kulola Zowona

Ogulitsa ena amapeza nyumba "zonyamula" zomwe zimalemera ma 18,000 lbs ndipo zimafuna zilolezo zochulukirapo, magalimoto oyendetsa ndege, ndi kutsekedwa kwa masiku atatu. Kusasunthika kumeneko. Ndilo logistics Theatre.

Nyumba zathu zopinda ku USA zimachokera ku flatbeds wamba. M'lifupi mwake: 8'6 "Utali wopindidwa: pansi pa 13'6". Palibe njira yapadera. Palibe magalimoto operekeza. Ogwira ntchito m'modzi mwa atatu oyika maziko, amatsegula, amalumikiza zofunikira, ndikutumiza HVAC mkati mwa maola 36.

Koma izi ndi zomwe masamba ambiri sangakuuzeni: kusuntha kumalephera pa desiki yololeza-osati malo antchito. Madera akumaloko amawona "kupinda" ngati njira yotsekera. Tsopano timapereka mapulani kumadipatimenti omanga m'maboma 32 pachaka. Zotsatira zake? 94% kuvomerezedwa koyamba kwa nyumba zopinda ku USA kumadera akumidzi ndi akumidzi. Mizinda ngati Austin ndi Portland ikufunikabe kuunikira kwadongosolo latsamba lonse—koma timapereka zojambula zaumisiri zodindidwa, malipoti otengera mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi ziganizo zotsatana ndi ADA kutsogolo.

Chitsanzo chenicheni cha dziko lapansi: Situdiyo yopinda 400-sq-ft ku Asheville, NC idachotsa zoni, malo osefukira, ndi mbiri yakale yachigawo m'masiku 11. Chinsinsi? Kutumiza ndi ma plumbing ovomerezeka a IAPMO ndi mapanelo amagetsi okonzeka kudzuwa omwe ali m'gulu la UL-osati ma generic specs.

Kuthamanga Sikutanthauza Chilichonse Popanda Kuwongolera Mtengo Wolosera

"Kukhazikitsa mwachangu" kumatanthawuza pang'ono pamene maoda osintha akuwonjezera bajeti. Timatsata kupatuka kulikonse pamitengo yoyika 217. Atatu apamwamba omwe amapha bajeti?

• Zothandizira zapansi panthaka zosazindikirika (zopezeka mu 38% yamalo akumidzi)
• Zodabwitsa zokhala ndi dothi (22% zimafunikira ma pier okweza)
• Kuchedwetsa kolumikizana kwazinthu (kudikirira kwamasiku 14 kwa PG&E kapena kuyika kwa mita ya ConEdison)

Yankho lathu silopinda mwachangu-ndikuyang'ana mwanzeru. Mawu aliwonse amaphatikizapo zowonjezera zotsimikizira tsamba la $ 1,200: kafukufuku wa drone + GPR scan + zotsimikizira zopeza. Makasitomala omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito amadula maoda osintha ndi 67%. Kontrakitala m'modzi ku Colorado adapulumutsa $28,000 pamsasa wamagulu asanu ndi limodzi pogwira chingwe chothirira chokwiriridwa asanaperekedwe.

Mitengo imakhalabe yokhazikika: zitsanzo zoyambira zimayambira pa $89/sq ft zoperekedwa komanso zokonzeka kukhala. Izi zikuphatikizapo MEP rough-in, mapanelo a SIP, ndi zotchingira zakunja zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fakitale. Palibe "$65/sq ft chipolopolo chokha" nyambo-ndi-kusintha. Palibe zolipiritsa zodabwitsa pakukweza chipale chofewa kapena zingwe zamphepo yamkuntho. Chilichonse chimasonkhanitsidwa - kapena sichinatchulidwe mwatsatanetsatane.

Nyumba Zopinda USA Zikukula-Ndiponso Makampani

Zaka zisanu zapitazo, nyumba zopinda ku USA zimatanthawuza magawo ocheperako a dorm okhala ndi vinyl siding ndi 15-amp circuits. Masiku ano, amakhazikitsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana ku Nashville, amagwira ntchito ngati namwino m'zipatala za VA ku Ohio, ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati makalasi opanda ziro m'maboma a Maine.

Kusinthaku kudachokera pamipukutu itatu yaukadaulo: denga lophatikizika la BIPV (mpaka 3.2 kW pa 400-sq-ft unit), modular HVAC yokhala ndi mpweya woyendetsedwa ndi kufunikira, ndi malo okhala ndi fakitale anzeru akunyumba ogwirizana ndi Matter 1.3. Izi si zowonjezera. Amapangidwa mu chimango chokhazikika panthawi yopanga.

Shandong Jujiu Integrated Housing Co., Ltd. anathandizira kuyendetsa chisinthiko chimenecho—osati mwa kuthamangitsa zimene zikuchitika, koma pomvera makontrakitala a ku United States amene anati, “Tikufuna chinachake chimene chimapita kukayendera pa Tsiku Loyamba, chodutsa pachipata chokhazikika, ndipo sichifuna crane.” Nyumba zawo zopindika ku USA zikuwonetsa pragmatism: palibe matsenga, palibe zida zosayesedwa, palibe zomveka "zopangidwira North America".

Tsogolo si nyumba zazikulu zopinda ku USA. Ndi kuphatikiza kwanzeru - mayunitsi omwe amalankhula ndi ogwiritsa ntchito grid panthawi yomwe akufunika kwambiri, amasintha ma R-value kutengera nyengo yanthawi yeniyeni, ndikugawana deta yosamalira ndi oyang'anira malo kudzera pamitsinje ya MQTT yobisika. Koma palibe chomwe chimafunika ngati chitseko chitsekeka bwino pa Tsiku Loyamba. Kotero timayesabe latch iliyonse. Mbewu iliyonse. Gasket iliyonse. Mu -30 ° F mufiriji ndi mavuni 115 ° F. Chifukwa kudalirika si mbali. Ndi maziko.