Ukusonga izisombululo zeSikhongozelo seNdlu yokuPhila ngokuQinisekileyo kunye nokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza 

Izisombululo zesikhongozeli zendlu ezisongayo ziguqula indlela esicinga ngayo ngendawo, isantya, kunye nokuguquguquka kulwakhiwo lwangoku. Xa umxhasi eSichuan efuna iiyunithi zezindlu zexeshana ezili-12 kwindawo ye-eco-resort-kwindawo engumnqantsa, engenakufikelela-indawo efikelelekayo-bakhuphela ngaphandle izakhiwo zemveli emva kokuba iikontraka ezintathu zicaphule iintsuku ezingama-90+ kunye nomsebenzi ongaqinisekanga wesiseko. Bakhetha i isikhongozeli sendlu esongwayo ekwandiswayo endaweni yoko. Ukuhanjiswa kuthathe iintsuku ezili-18. Indibano yendawo: iiyure ezingama-48. Ukuhlala ngokupheleleyo: usuku lwe-3.

Kutheni ukuSonga iiYunithi zeSikhongozeli zeNdlu ziSombulula iiNdawo zeNzululwazi zokusasazwa kweHlabathi lokwenyani

Uninzi lwezindlu ezakhiweyo aziphumeleli kuyilo-kodwa kufezekiso lwebala. Isikhongozeli esisemgangathweni esiziimitha ezingama-20 ekhaya sijongeka sisebenza kakuhle ephepheni de ubone iikhreyini zizamana nokujika okuqinileyo, iiwelder ziphinda zisebenze iifreyimu ezingalungelelananga emvuleni, okanye imibhobho ye-HVAC esikwe ukuba ilingane emva kokuba iindonga zivaliwe. I Ukusonga kwendlu yeNdlu kuphelisa ezo ntsilelo ngokudibanisa izithuthi ukusuka kwijometri yokugqibela.

Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo: iinqanawa zeyunithi zidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kodwa zidilike ngokuyinxenye-iipaneli ezisecaleni zigoqwe ngaphakathi, amacandelo ophahla afakwe kwindlwane, izahlulo zangaphakathi zivaliwe kwaye zipakishwe. Umzobo wayo ucutheka ube ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-3.5 ububanzi—ukulingana nemvume yendlela esemgangathweni ngaphandle komrhumo ogqithisileyo. Kwisiza, i-hydraulic struts iphakamisa uphahla; Iindonga ezisecaleni zeteleskopu zinabela ngaphandle; Imijelo eneentambo zangaphambili ingena endaweni yayo. Akukho welding. Akukho crane. Inye kuphela igcisa eliqinisekisiweyo kunye nabancedisi ababini.

Silandele umkhondo wokuthunyelwa kwe-67 kuwo wonke amaphondo ase-China aseYunnan, eGansu, naseJiangsu. I-avareji yexesha ukusuka ekuthululweni ukuya kumandla: iiyure eziyi-11.2. Umba obalulekileyo? Ukunyaniseka kolwakhiwo akuthotywanga kukusongeka. Indawo nganye yehinge isebenzisa iipleyiti zentsimbi ze-ASTM A572 zeBanga le-50, ubukhulu be-12 mm, kunye novavanyo lomthwalo we-axis ezimbini kwi-3.2x umthamo ophilayo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.

Ayizizo zonke izingxobo ezisongayo ezizisa ukusebenza ngokulinganayo-Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo

Abanye abavelisi bathengisa iiyunithi "ezisongelayo" eziwa kuphela ngokuthe nkqo-uphahla phantsi, iindonga ezizinzileyo. Oko konga umthamo wezothutho kodwa akuyongezi bhetyebhetye kwisiza sokwenyani. Yinyani Ukusonga kwendlu yeNdlu Iinkqubo kufuneka zinike izinto ezintathu ezingaxoxiswana:

Omnye umxhasi eQinghai uchaze imiba yocondensation kwibhetshi yabo yokuqala-de sayilandela kwiibholithi zehinge ezingafanelekanga ezichaphazela uxinzelelo lwegasket. Ngoku sibandakanya uluhlu lokukhangela lwe-torque-spec kunye neyunithi nganye kunye nabafakeli bokuqeqesha ekuqinisekiseni ujongano kusetyenziswa iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwedijithali. Ayisiyonto nje yokusonga-imalunga nokusonga *ngaphandle kokuvuza, ngaphandle kokulalanisa, ngaphandle kokufowuna*.

Ukusuka kuGutyulo lweNkampisi ukuya kwiiNdawo zokuchithela iiholide eziNtofontofo: Apho ezi Yunithi zisetyenziswa ngokwenene

Ulibale izicelo ze-niche. Izikhongozeli zendlu ezisongayo zisebenzisa iinyani ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza-kwaye nganye ifuna izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Iyunithi yendlu yangasese ehambayo ebekwe kwinkampu ye-Tibet trekking base idinga ukuxhathisa umhlwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into: iifreyimu ezifakwe emanzini ashushu-diphu, iihenjisi ezingenastainless zaselwandle, kunye ne-UV-stabilized ABS cladding. Iyunithi enemigangatho emibini yendlu yodidi eHainan ifuna i-seismic bracing, iifestile ezikhazimliswe kathathu ezisezantsi, kunye neentambo zombane ezidityanisiweyo zekhaya eziqhutywa kwiindlela ezigotywayo. Zombini zisebenzisa iqonga elingundoqo elifanayo-kodwa amabakala ezinto eziphathekayo, ukuxinana kwe-insulation, kunye nokunyamezela kweehinge kutshintshe kwimeko yokusetyenziswa.

Umgca wethu wemveliso uphatha olu tshintsho kuba ukusonga ayisiyonto eyongezelelweyo-yingqiqo yesiseko. Yonke iyunithi iqala njengesakhelo se-ISO seenyawo ezingama-20, emva koko iyahlukana: Iimodeli ze-SPACE CAPSULE zisebenzisa iimbambo ze-aerospace-grade aluminium ukugcina ubunzima; Iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-APPLE CABIN zidibanisa iitshimini zelanga ezingasebenziyo kwizingxobo zophahla; IINDLU EZISONWAYO EZANDISIWE zisebenzisa amaphiko ecala aziimitha ezi-2.4, zongeza i-12 m² yendawo yomgangatho ngaphandle kweziseko ezitsha.

Isiphumo sonyaka? 20,000 iiseti. Ayingomthamo wethiyori-ukuhanjiswa okuqinisekisiweyo kumazwe angama-28. Ixesha elikhokelayo ukusuka kwi-odolo ukuya kwizibuko lokulayisha liyi-avareji yeentsuku zokusebenza ezingama-22, itshixiwe ngokubhaliweyo. Akukho "phantsi kokufumaneka kwezinto" amagatya. Akukho "kulindelwe ukuphuma kobunjineli." Imihla nje, imilinganiselo, kunye neekhowudi zokuziswa kwedokhi.

Ukukhetha iKhonkrithi yeNdlu eLungileyo iqala ngokubuza imibuzo eyiyo

Ungaqali nge-aesthetics. Qala ngezithintelo:

Elona linamandla Ukusonga kwendlu yeNdlu ayisiyiyo eyona nto intsonkothileyo-yiyo ehambelana nemida yakho yomzimba, yolungiselelo, kunye nomgca wexesha ngaphandle kobunjineli obugqithisileyo. Oko kuthetha ukukhetha ukubekwa kwehenjisi ngokusekwe ekufikeni kwecrane-hayi imbonakalo yencwadana. Ukukhetha i-insulation R-value esekelwe kwi-degree degree-days-hayi amabango okuthengisa. Ichaza ifestile ye-U-factor esekwe kwidatha yokufumana amandla elanga-hayi inkcazo engagqibekanga.

I-Shandong Jujiu Integrated Housing yakha ezi yunithi ngaphakathi kwindlu, ivavanya phantsi kweemeko zemonsoon kunye nesanti, kunye neenqanawa ezinofakelo lwe-SOPs oluqinisekisiwe kumazwekazi amathandathu. Imodeli yabo "ayiyokwakha kuqala, ilungelelanise kamva." Yinto "uyilo lokuwa, sebenzisa ngokuqinisekileyo."

Xa indawo inqabile, ixesha libalulekile, kwaye umhlaba awuxoleli-impendulo ayiyokonkrithi ekhawulezayo okanye intsimbi etshiphu. Kukusonga okukrelekrele.