Indlu Egoqikayo: Isixazululo Esiphilayo Sokugcina Isikhala, Esiphathekayo & Nokusetha Ngokushesha 

Indlu egoqayo ixazulula inkinga yangempela: indlela yokuthola indawo yokuhlala ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwezisekelo zekhonkrithi noma izinyanga zokwakha. Sibone amaqembu okusiza ezinhlekeleleni elinda izinsuku ezingu-17 ukuthola izindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana. Sike sabuka izisebenzi zasezimayini ezikude zilele ezitsheni zokuthutha ezifakwe i-duct tape nezintambo zokunweba. Kungakho siqale ukuhlola izindlu ezigoqayo—hhayi njengezibonelo, kodwa njengamathuluzi asensimini. Indlu esongwayo ayilona itende. Akuyona i-trailer. Kuwuhlelo lwesakhiwo olusetshenziswa njenge-origami futhi lukhiye endaweni njengendawo yokuhlala eqinile, ethobela ikhodi ngaphansi kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili.

Iyagoqa-kodwa ayiyekethisi amandla noma ukuhambisana

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi “ukugoqa” kusho izindonga ezincane noma amalunga axegayo. Empeleni, lokho kucabanga akuphumelelanga lapho umoya uqala ukushaya u-45 km/h. Sihlole amamodeli ezindlu ezigoqekayo ezintathu ngapha nangapha endaweni esogwini yase-Shandong—lapho ukugqwala kukasawoti kanye nezivunguvungu zesishingishane kuwumkhuba. Okukodwa kuphela okuphumelele ukuhlolwa komthwalo omile ogcwele ku-3.5 kN/m² kokulayisha bukhoma kophahla kanye nokumunca odongeni okungu-1.2 kN/m². Leyo modeli yasebenzisa amafreyimu ensimbi akhanyayo adiphu ashisayo anama-shear bracing ahlanganisiwe, hhayi amaphaneli aboshwe ngamabhawudi. Indlela yayo yokugoqa incike kumahinge amapuleti enziwe ngomshini we-CNC—hhayi amahinge ashiselwe—futhi umugqa ngamunye ogoqekayo uphethe igasket ye-EPDM enezigxivizo ezimbili kanye ne-interlock yomshini. Azikho izikhala. Akukho ukuhlengezela. Awekho amabhuloho ashisayo kuma-seams.

Lokho kubalulekile ngoba amakhodi wokwakha awahoxisi izidingo ngenxa nje yokuthi kukhona okugoqikayo. E-China, i-GB/T 29734–2013 ibusa izindawo zokuhlala ezakhiwe ngaphambilini. E-EU, i-EN 1090-1 isebenza ezingxenyeni zensimbi zesakhiwo—ngisho noma ziklanyelwe ukugoqa. Indlu egoqwayo kufanele ihlangabezane nalawo mazinga *kuzo zombili izifunda ezigoqiwe nezisamisiwe*. Sithole ukwehluleka okubili okuvamile ngesikhathi socwaningomabhuku lwenkampani yangaphandle: ukukhathala ngemuva kwemijikelezo engu-200, kanye nokucindezelwa kokufakwa kwe-insulation emigqeni egoqiwe kwehlisa inani lika-R ngo-38%. Amayunithi ethu okukhiqiza amanje adlula imijikelezo engu-500 yokuthunyelwa futhi agcina u-≥94% yenani le-U elivamile kuwo wonke amalunga.

Ukuphatheka akukona mayelana nesisindo sodwa-kumayelana nobuhlakani bezinto

Abanye abathengisi bakhangisa izindlu ezigoqekayo “eziphathwayo” ezinesisindo esingamathani angu-8.2 futhi zidinga inqola ene-low-bed plus crew crew. Lokho kuyaphatheka kuphela ngethiyori. Ukuphatheka kwangempela kusho ukulingana ngaphakathi kwesitsha esijwayelekile esingamamitha angu-40 sekhiyubhu ephezulu—ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele, yagoqwa, futhi yaboshwa—ngaphandle kokuhlakazwa okudingekayo. Siqinisekise lokhu ngokuthunyelwa kwangempela okungu-12 kulo lonke elase-Inner Mongolia, i-Tibet, ne-Xinjiang. Yonke iyunithi ifike ingalimele, isombuluke esizeni kusetshenziswa ochwepheshe ababili kuphela kanye nomshayeli ongenazintambo. Ayikho i-crane. Ayikho i-forklift. Ayikho iphampu ye-hydraulic.

Imfihlo ilele ekuhlelweni kwe-kinematic: amamojula amane ayinhloko azungeza umgogodla ophakathi, awela ngaphakathi njengencwadi evalayo. Imojula ngayinye ihlala izimele—amapayipi kagesi angena ngaphakathi kwemigodi yefreyimu, amapayipi amaningi agibela ngqo kumanodi esakhiwo, futhi izibasi zikaloliwe welanga zihlala zingagxili kumaphaneli ophahleni kuwo wonke umjikelezo. Awuxhumi kabusha noma uhlanganise kabusha phakathi kokuphakelwa. Uphakela, uxhume ama-stubs okusetshenziswayo, bese unika amandla. Isikhathi sokusetha esimaphakathi ekufakweni kwenkambu engama-47: amahora ayi-7 nemizuzu engama-22. Ukubambezeleka okude kakhulu? Isayithi elingenandawo ileveli—elilungiswe emizuzwini engu-93 kusetshenziswa izikulufu ezilungisekayo ezakhelwe kokuthunyelwe ekhoneni ngalinye.

Ukusetha okusheshayo kuyasebenza—uma weqa ukuncika okufihliwe

"Ukusethwa okusheshayo" kwehluleka lapho abafaki bethola amakhithi okusetshenzwa kulengwa angekho, imizila yemisele engamakiwe, noma amaphethini ebhawodi esisekelo angafani. Silandelele ukuthunyelwa okungaphumelelanga okungu-31 ngonyaka odlule. 22 yayihilela ukulungiswa okungalungile kwesisekelo. Eziyisishiyagalombili zazinama-voltage okusebenzelana kagesi angenazo izincwadi. Iklayenti elilodwa lizamile ukusebenzisa kugravel—labe selibona ukuthi iyunithi idinga isisekelo esincane esihlangene esingu-150 mm sokuqina kukajack. Ngakho-ke sihlele kabusha isisekelo: izinyawo ezihlanganisiwe ezisezingeni eliphansi ezinokulungiswa okuqondile okungu-±65 mm, izinkomba ze-torque ezibonakalayo, kanye nedatha yokulinganisa enekhodi ye-QR egxivizwe epuleti lonyawo ngalunye.

Siphinde salinganisa izixhumi ezibonakalayo. Zonke izindlu ezigoqayo ze-Jujiu zisebenzisa iphethini yehange efanayo engu-200 mm × 200 mm, zamukela okokufaka kwezigaba ezintathu ezingu-230 V / 400 V, futhi zithunyelwa ngamakhebula e-PV DC anqanyulwe ngaphambilini alinganiselwe ku--40°C kuya ku-+85°C. Akukho ukuhlukaniswa kwenkambu. Akukho ukuqagela kwe-voltage. Uthola uhlu lokuhlola oluphrintiwe lokusebenzisa—i-laminated, ukumelana namanzi—olunezicaciso zetorque, imidwebo yokulandelana, nama-callout ezithombe kuso sonke isinyathelo esibucayi. Akuyona "plug-and-play." Kungu "qinisekisa-futhi-sebenzisa." Futhi inciphisa amaphutha okusetha okokuqala ngo-91%.

Indlu egoqwayo ithola indawo yayo lapho isivinini sihlangana nento

Indlu egoqayo ayiyona indlela enqamulelayo. Isiyalo sobunjiniyela esihlukile-esiphatha ukuthunyelwa njengengxenye yezibalo zesakhiwo. Ihweba ngezikhathi zesikhathi zokwakha zendabuko zokukhiqiza ukunemba, i-kinematics yokugoqa ehlolwe insimu, kanye ne-zero-compromise material specs. Awuyikhethi ngoba ufuna into eshibhile. Uyikhetha ngoba umugqa wakho wesikhathi ngeke ulinde, isayithi lakho ngeke liwavumele ama-cranes, futhi abantu bakho badinga okungaphezu kwendawo yokukhosela—badinga ukuphepha, isithunzi, nokuqhubeka.

I-Shandong Jujiu Integrated Housing Co., Ltd. yakha lawa mayunithi e-Weifang, lapho wonke umjikelezo wokugoqa uthola ukuqinisekiswa kokunyakaza okulandelelwa nge-laser ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Iphothifoliyo yabo ihlanganisa amayunithi asukela ku-25 m² amakhabethe emojuli eyodwa kuya ku-120 m² ukulungiselelwa kwama-multi-bay—konke kuqinisekiswe ku-GB/T 19889 ngokusebenza kwe-acoustic kanye ne-GB 50016 yokumelana nomlilo. Uma udinga isikhala esifika ngokushesha, sime siqine, futhi sigoqeke ngaphandle kokucekelwa phansi, qala ngefiziksi—hhayi ukumaketha. Indlu egoqayo isebenza kuphela uma izibalo zibamba kuwo wonke amahinge, umthungo, nendawo yokusekela. Yilapho ukwethembeka kwangempela kuqala khona.