I-Folding Container House yase-USA: Iyafikeleleka, i-Quity-Deploy Modular Housing 

Ukusonga isikhongozeli sendlu yase-USA imfuno iyanda-hayi ngenxa yendlela, kodwa ngenxa yomsantsa wehlabathi lokwenyani. Iikontraka eTexas zifuna iiofisi zesiza kwiiyure ezingama-72. Abaqhubi bepaki yeRV eArizona bafuna iikhabhinethi zeendwendwe ezisasaza ngaphambi kwexesha eliphakamileyo. Amaqela eempendulo zikaxakeka eFlorida afuna iiyunithi zezindlu ezilungele uqhwithela ezithumela ngesicaba kwaye zityhileke ekufikeni kwazo. Ezi ayizontelekelelo. Sifake izindlu ezisongayo zezikhongozeli kuzo zontathu iimeko-kwaye ixesha ngalinye, into ethintelayo ibingelohlahlo lwabiwo-mali okanye uyilo. Yayisisantya ngaphandle kokulalanisa.

Kutheni "Ukusonga" Kubethelwa "Kufakwe" kwi-U.S. Deployment

Uninzi lwezindlu zemodyuli ezithengiswa e-US ziwela kwiibhakethi ezimbini: izikhongozeli zokuthumela ezimileyo ezibuyiselwe kwisiza-okanye iimodyuli eziqinileyo ze-prefab zibanzi kakhulu kuthutho lohola wendlela. Zombini zidala imiqobo. Izikhongozeli ezimileyo zidinga iikhreyini ezinzima, ukulungiswa kwendawo epheleleyo, kunye neeveki zomsebenzi wokugqiba. Iimodyuli eziqinileyo zibangela iimvume ezigqithisileyo, izithintelo zendlela, kunye nokulibaziseka kwe-inshurensi kumazwe angama-23.

Izindlu zeekhonteyina ezisongayo zisombulula zombini iingxaki. Bathumela ngenqanawa kwimilinganiselo ye-ISO eqhelekileyo—iinyawo ezingama-20 ubude, iimitha ezisi-8 ububanzi, ngaphantsi kwe-9.5 ubude—ngoko akukho mvume ikhethekileyo. Kwi-site, zanda ngokuthe nkqo okanye ecaleni kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo zehydraulic okanye manual hinge system. Iyunithi enye esayisasaza kufutshane neDenver yasuka kwipalletized cargo ukuya kwindawo yokuhlala egqunywe ngokupheleleyo, enentambo, kunye nemibhobho yamanzi kwiiyure ezili-14-akukho crane, akukho pad yekhonkrithi, igrabile nje elinganayo kunye neendawo ezine ze-ankile.

Isitshixo asikokusongeka nje. Kukuqhubekeka kolwakhiwo. Ngokungafaniyo neetreyila ezizivelelayo okanye isheltha zelaphu, izindlu zesikhongozeli ezisongayo zigcina iikona ezihonjisiweyo ezigcweleyo, i-C-channel framing, kunye neendawo zokunyusela ezihambelana ne-ISO. Oko kuthetha ukuba bahlangabezana nemigangatho yomthwalo we-ASTM E1996 ye-Zone III (150 mph) xa i-ankile-kwaye idlulise ukuhlolwa kokuthotyelwa kwekhowudi ye-HUD kumazwe angama-17 xa ixhotyiswe nge-HVAC eqinisekisiweyo kunye neefestile eziphumayo.

Yintoni Ngokwenene Esebenza Kumhlaba WaseU.S.—Kungekhona Kwiincwadana nje

Abanye abavelisi bathi "songe-and-go" kodwa bafihle imiqobo ebalulekileyo: imida yophahla oluthintela ukukhutshwa kwekhephu, iipaneli zodonga ezingakwaziyo ukwamkela izikrufu ze-U.S.

Sivavanya lonke uqwalaselo kwiimeko zokwenyani. Indlu enezikhongozelo ezisongwayo ezinamaphiko amabini eyakhelwe indawo yokutyibiliza ekhephini eColorado yenzeka imijikelo emithathu yasebusika ngokuzaliswa koboya beminerali eyi-R-21, ifreyimu yekhefu lobushushu, kunye neefestile ezikhazimliswe kabini eziphantsi kwe-E. Iqondo lobushushu langaphakathi lahlala ku-68°F kunye namaqondo asezantsi angama-22°F—sebenzisa kuphela impompo yobushushu eyi-5kW. Ngokwahlukileyo, iyunithi yomntu okhuphisana nayo eneempawu ezifanayo ezichaziweyo ayiphumelelanga kwi--10 ° F ngenxa yebhulorho eshushu kumalungu ehinge.

Abathengi baseU.S. bakwajongela phantsi amalungiselelo. Iiyunithi ezisongayo kufuneka ziphile kwiilori ezinqumla ilizwe—kungekhona nje ukudibanisa umzi-mveliso. Iiyunithi zethu zisebenzisa iipleyiti zokucheba zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo kwimigca egotyiweyo, hayi iirivets okanye iiwelds zamabala. Iyunithi nganye ifumana uvavanyo lokungcangcazela kweyure ezi-4 ukulinganisa i-I-10 yokuthuthwa kwempahla ngaphambi kokushiya isiseko semveliso yaseShandong. Yiyo loo nto i-avareji yethu yomonakalo-kwi-transit rate yi-0.7%-ngokuchasene ne-benchmark yoshishino ye-4.2% ye-prefabs engasongekiyo.

Iindleko zokwenyani, amaxesha okwenyani-akukho "Kuqala" kwamaqhinga

Indlu enegumbi elinye lokugoba isikhongozeli e-USA ixabiso liqala kwi-$38,500 ye-FOB Qingdao. Oko kuquka i-rough-in epheleleyo yombane (iisekethe ze-20A, iziqhekeza ze-AFCI), ukukhanya kwe-LED kwangaphambili, i-120V / 240V i-dual-voltage capability, kunye ne-factory-installed plumbing stubs ze-sink, ishawa, kunye nendlu yangasese. Yongeza i-$12,800 yothutho lolwandle oluya eLos Angeles, i-$3,200 yokukhutshwa kwezithethe zase-US kunye nokutsalwa komhlaba ukuya eDallas, kunye ne-6,500 yeedola zofakelo lobuchwephesha-kuquka ukulinganisa, i-anchoring, ukudityaniswa kwezinto eziluncedo, kunye nokuphuma kokuhlolwa kokugqibela.

Ixabiso lilonke lokufika: $61,000. Ithunyelwe ngeentsuku zekhalenda ezingama-28 ukusuka ekuqinisekisweni kweodolo. Thelekisa oko ne-ADU eyakhiwe ngentonga: $142,000 i-avareji, iinyanga ezi-5–7 ubuncinane, kunye nokuvumela ulibaziseko kwi-61% yolawulo lwaseCalifornia kunyaka ophelileyo.

Nantsi into abathengi abahlala beyibuza-kwaye sibaxelela ntoni:

Ngubani ozisebenzisayo-kwaye kutheni beqhubeka beodola

Ayingobaphuhlisi kuphela. Umqhubi wenkundla yelizwe uthenge izindlu zekhonteyina ezisongayo ezingama-42 ze-USA kwiipotfoliyo zazo eziziza ezili-12-ethatha indawo yeekhabhinethi ezibolileyo. I-ROI ifike kwiinyanga ezili-18: amaxabiso obusuku atsibe nge-37%, ukuhlala ngaphezulu kwe-92% ngamaxesha onyaka, kwaye iindleko zokugcinwa kwehle nge-64% ngokuchasene nezakhelo zokhuni.

Iyunivesithi yaseGeorgia yasebenzisa iiyunithi ezisibhozo njengezindlu zabafundi ngexesha lokulungiswa kwedorm. Basebenzise indawo ekhoyo yokupaka iimoto, banqande ukuxoxwa kwetyala ngokutsha, kwaye bahlangabezene neemfuno ze-ADA kunye nezixhobo zokungena ezilungele ukuhamba kunye neeshawari zokungena.

Noomasipala bayayamkela. Emva kweNkanyamba u-Ian, imimandla emithathu yaseFlorida yasebenzisa izindlu zokugoqa njengeeofisi zokunyanzeliswa kwekhowudi yesikhashana-esetyenziswe kwiintsuku ze-4, inikwe amandla ngokupheleleyo kunye nenethiwekhi, kunye ne-shutter-rated shutters kunye ne-backup generators yelanga.

Ezi ayizozisombululo zokuyeka. Zizo zixhobo zesithuba ezichanekileyo-ezenzelwe indawo yokulawula yase-US, izinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nokwahluka kwemozulu.

Ukuba ufuna indlu efika ngokukhawuleza, isebenza ngokuthembekileyo, kunye nezikali ngaphandle kokwenza ubunjineli kwakhona—ukusonga isikhongozeli indlu USA ayiseyiyo inketho ye-niche kwakhona. Yisiseko sesantya, ukuthotyelwa, kunye nexabiso lexesha elide. Umbuzo awukho ukuba iyahambelana neprojekthi yakho. Yindlela onokuthi uyifumane ngokukhawuleza ngayo kwindawo.