Inzu ya Apple Cabin Inzu Kubuzima Bugezweho bwa Off-Grid 

Tekereza akazu kageze mu bice - byoroheje bihagije ku gikamyo, gifite imbaraga zihagije ku gihe cy'imvura yo mu misozi, kandi cyakozwe neza ku buryo abantu babiri bashobora kugifunga hamwe mu masaha ane. Ntabwo ari prototype. Ni inzu ya Apple ya Apple—Umuti nyawo twashizeho mubihugu 17, kuva muri Noruveje ya fjord kugera muri reta ya Arizona.

Kuki "Bitandukanijwe" Bihindura Byose Kubatari Grid

Akazu kamwe ka prefab gahatira gucuruza: gutunganya neza uruganda cyangwa guhuza imiterere. Inzu ya pome ya pome itandukanijwe yica iryo tegeko. Udushya twibanze ntabwo ari ubwiza-ni sisitemu ihuriweho na sisitemu. Buri rukuta rugizwe na CNC yakozwe na aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu hamwe na gaseke ya EPDM hamwe na pine idafite ibyuma. Nta gusudira. Nta gushiraho urubuga. Gusa torque-to-spec inteko ukoresheje kalibatifike 22-Nm.

Twarebye abakiriya barwana na prefabs gakondo aho "modular" bisobanura "gukata ibice hanyuma ukongera gusudira kurubuga." Ibyo byongera ikiguzi, gutinda, hamwe nuburyo budashidikanywaho. Hamwe niki gishushanyo, gutandukana ntabwo ari ubwumvikane-ni umusingi. Ikibaho cyohereza ibicuruzwa byuzuye muri ISO-isanzwe. Igikoresho kimwe cya metero 40 gifite ibice bitandatu byuzuye m² 36. Gutegura urubuga? Urwego rwa kaburimbo cyangwa urwego rwa beto. Nta crane ikenewe. Nta mfatiro zifatika.

Igeragezwa ryukuri kwisi ryarabyemeje: I Hokkaido, mu Buyapani, itsinda ryabantu babiri badafite ubuhanga bateranije igice cyuzuye - harimo igisenge, amadirishya, hamwe n’ubwishingizi - mu masaha 3 iminota 42. Imikorere yubushyuhe ifashwe kuri U-agaciro 0.18 W / m²K na nyuma yizunguruka 14. Ntabwo ari amakuru ya laboratoire. Nibyo bibaho iyo injeniyeri ikora imikorere-ntabwo kwamamaza.

Niki Cyakora Ibi Kurenza Iyindi Kabine "Ifite Apple"

“Apple cabine” isa nkaho ari ikimenyetso. Ariko imiterere ikemura ibibazo bitatu bikomeye: gukwirakwiza urubura, kurwanya umuyaga, hamwe nubunini bwimbere. Igisenge kigoramye gisuka urubura kuri 35 ° ikibanza-nta gukuramo intoki bisabwa. Gahunda ya elliptique igabanya coefficente yumuvuduko wumuyaga kuri 41% ugereranije nurukiramende (kuri CFD yigana yemejwe na JIS A 1101: 2021). Kandi igisenge cyubatswe gitanga uburebure bwa m 2,7 m utazamuye umwirondoro rusange.

Ariko imiterere yonyine ntabwo ituma off-grid yitegura. Niki ikora murwego rwo kwishyira hamwe: imiyoboro yabanje kunyura inyuma yinkuta zurukuta, ibisenge bibiri byubatswe hamwe na barrière ya pompe + izirinda PIR, hamwe na gari ya moshi zisanzwe zogukoresha izuba cyangwa amazi yimvura. Ntabwo tugurisha "akazu gafite izuba." Dutanga chassis ikozwe mubwigenge bwingufu-yageragejwe hamwe na 4.2 kW PV ya array, banki ya batiri ya lithium fer fosifate, hamwe na DC ihujwe na inverter.

Bamwe bavuga ko inyubako zigoramye zongera imyanda. Nukuri-niba ukata pande mukiganza. Ntabwo arukuri iyo ukoresheje 5-axis ya CNC ya router kumurongo wo mu nyanja-cross-laminated ibiti (CLT). Igipimo cy'umusaruro ni 93.7%. Ibisigazwa byose bisubirwamo imbere muri trim imbere cyangwa acoustic baffles.

Kwishyiriraho Ukuri: Umuvuduko Utarimo Igitambo

Umuvuduko ntacyo bivuze niba ituze ribabaye. Twagerageje rero kugerageza inzu ya pome ya pome idashobora kurenga kode isabwa. Ibigeragezo biremereye byerekanaga 5.2 kN / m² igisenge gishobora gutwara imitwaro - bihagije kugirango urubura rwa m 1,2. Ibizamini bya tunnel umuyaga byagenzuye ubunyangamugayo bugera kuri 150 km / h. Urutonde rwibiza rwujuje Ubushinwa GB 50011-2010 Icyiciro B na US ASCE 7-22 Icyiciro IV.

Dore ibyo kwishyiriraho bisaba:

Turakurikirana gahunda zose. Impuzandengo yigihe cyo gutumiza kugeza kumurimo: iminsi 22 kubyoherezwa murugo; Iminsi 38 kuri EU cyangwa Amerika ya ruguru. Ibyo bikubiyemo gusonerwa gasutamo, imizigo yo mu nyanja, hamwe no gutangiza ikibanza cya nyuma. Ntabwo bihishe kuyobora-igihe cya buffers. Nta "ukurikije gahunda y'uruganda".

Ninde Ukoresha Ibi-n'impamvu Bihuye Aho Abandi Batsinzwe

Ibi ntabwo aribyabatezimbere batondekanya ibice kumurongo wumujyi. Ni kubantu bakeneye gushidikanya ahantu hatazwi: ahantu hakunze kwibasirwa numuriro aho byubaka byihuse; sitasiyo yubushakashatsi ya kure ikenera ibirenge bito; eco-resitora ishyiraho abashyitsi badafite imashini ziremereye; cyangwa imiryango yubaka urugo ruhoraho rwa gride mubyiciro.

Ibitekerezo byacu byerekana cyane byaturutse kumukiriya muri Tasmaniya. Yaguze igice kimwe nka studio. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, yategetse isegonda ya kabiri - ikirenge kimwe, imiterere y'imbere - guhuza binyuze muri koridoro isize. Kuberako sisitemu itandukanye rwose, ntabwo yari akeneye urufatiro rushya cyangwa isubiramo ryubuhanga. Gusa wahinduye igice gishya kumwanya uriho. Nubunini bwubatswe mubufatanye-ntabwo byasezeranijwe mubitabo.

Inzu ya pome ya pome itandukana ikora kuko yubahiriza imipaka: imipaka yibikoresho, imipaka yumurimo, imipaka yikibanza. Ntabwo igerageza kuba byose. Ikora ikintu kimwe cyiza cyane - gutanga uburaro burambye, bwikiremwamuntu bugera bwuzuye, bugashyiraho vuba, kandi bugahuza mumyaka mirongo.

Kureba imbere: Igishushanyo gitandukanye nkibikorwa bisanzwe

Mu myaka ine, twohereje ibice birenga 1.200 bitandukanya inzu ya pome ya pome. Ntabwo ari ubushakashatsi-ahubwo ni amazu yibanze, umutungo ukodeshwa, nuburaro bwihutirwa. Intambwe ikurikira ntabwo ari ibice binini cyangwa flashier irangiza. Nukwishyira hamwe kwimbitse: yashyizwemo sensor ya IoT yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura ubushuhe, imiterere ya AI ikoreshwa neza ya CLT kugirango igabanye karubone igizwe na 18%, hamwe na protocole yinteko ishinga amategeko kugirango abubatsi baho bashobore kwemeza abakozi babo.

Kubaho hanze ya grid ntibigomba gusobanura gutandukana mubyukuri, kuramba, cyangwa icyubahiro. Inzu ya pome ya pome itandukanye irashobora kwerekana ko itagomba.