Indlu yeKhabhine ye-Apple enokuSetyenzwa ngokuPhila ngaphandle kweGridi yangoku 

Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wendlu efika iyiziqwenga—ikhaphukhaphu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ihambe ilori, yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingangena ebusika ezintabeni, neyilwe ngendlela echanileyo kangangokuba abantu ababini banokuyivala ngeeyure ezine. Ayisiyo iprototype leyo. Yiyo Indlu yekhabhathi enokutsha kwi-Apple-Isisombululo sehlabathi sokwenyani esisifakileyo kumazwe ali-17, ukusuka kwiziza zaseNorway zefjord ukuya kwindawo yasentlango yaseArizona.

Kutheni "Inokuqhawuka" itshintsha yonke into kubakhi be-Off-Grid

Uninzi lweekhabhinethi ze-prefab zinyanzelisa ukurhweba: ukuchaneka kwefektri okanye ukuguquguquka kwendawo. Indlu yekhabhinethi yama-apile enokushenxiswa iyawaphula loo mgaqo. Ukuqamba kwayo okuphambili ayisiyiyo i-aesthetics-yiyo inkqubo edibeneyo yemodyuli. Iphaneli nganye eludongeni ine-CNC-machined aluminium flanges kunye neegaskets ezidibeneyo ze-EPDM kunye nezikhonkwane ze-shear-steel-shear. Akukho welding. Akukho freyim kwisiza. Ukudityaniswa nje kwe-torque-to-spec kusetyenziswa isitshixo esilinganiselweyo se-22-Nm.

Sibukele abathengi bezabalaza ngezinto zakudala apho "imodyuli" ithetha "ukunqunyulwa kumacandelo emva koko kutshiswe kwakhona kwindawo." Oko kongeza iindleko, ukulibaziseka, kunye nokungaqiniseki kwesakhiwo. Ngolu yilo, i-detachment ayikho i-compromise-yisiseko. Iiphaneli ngenqanawa zipakishwe tyaba kwizikhongozeli ezisemgangathweni we-ISO. Isikhongozeli esinye esiziimitha ezingama-40 sibamba iiyunithi ezintandathu ezipheleleyo ezingama-36 m². Ukulungiselela indawo? Umgangatho wegrabile okanye igridi yepier yekhonkrithi. Akukho crane efunekayo. Akukho siseko trenching.

Uvavanyo lwehlabathi lokwenyani lwaqinisekisa oku: EHokkaido, eJapan, iqela labantu ababini abangezongcali bahlanganisa iyunithi epheleleyo—kuquka uphahla, iifestile, kunye nokugquma—kwiiyure ezi-3 ezingama-42. Ukusebenza kobushushu obugcinwe kwi-U-ixabiso le-0.18 W/m²K nasemva kwemijikelo ye-14 yokunyibilika komkhenkce. Ayisiyo idatha yelebhu. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo xa ubunjineli busebenza umsebenzi-kungekhona ukuthengisa.

Yintoni eyenza le nto ingaphezulu kunenye nje iKhabhinethi “emile okwe-apile”

"I-Apple cabin" ivakala njengophawu. Kodwa imilo isombulula iingxaki ezintathu ezinzima: ukuhanjiswa komthwalo wekhephu, ukumelana nomoya, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwevolumu yangaphakathi. Uphahla olugobileyo lukhupha ikhephu kwi-35 ° pitch-akukho kususwa ngesandla. Isicwangciso se-elliptical sinciphisa i-coefficient yoxinzelelo lomoya ngama-41% xa kuthelekiswa nokulingana koxande (ngokulinganisa kweCFD okuqinisekisiweyo ngokuchasene ne-JIS A 1101:2021). Kwaye isilingi evalekileyo inikezela nge-2.7 m ubude obucacileyo ngaphandle kokuphakamisa iprofayile iyonke.

Kodwa imilo yodwa ayikwenzi ukuba ingabikho kwigridi ilungile. Yintoni eyenziwa ngumaleko wokudityaniswa: iitshaneli zombhobho osele zihanjiswe ngaphambili emva kweepaneli zodonga, uphahla olunemigangatho emibini enemiqobo yomphunga + ukugqunywa kwe-PIR eqinileyo, kunye neereyile zokuxhoma ezisemgangathweni zokurhangqa ilanga okanye imisele yamanzi emvula. Asithengisi "ikhabhinethi enezinto ezikhethiweyo zelanga." Sihambisa i-chassis eyenzelwe ukuzimela kwamandla-ihlolwe nge-4.2 kW PV arrays, i-lithium iron phosphate battery banks, kunye ne-DC-coupled inverters.

Abanye baphikisa ukuba izakhiwo ezigobileyo zonyusa inkunkuma yezinto. Inyaniso-ukuba usika iplywood ngesandla. Ayiyonyani xa uqhuba i-5-axis CNC routers kwiiphaneli ze-marine-grade cross-laminated timber (CLT). Izinga lesivuno sethu yi-93.7%. Yonke inkunkuma iphinda iphinde isetyenziswe kwi-trim yangaphakathi okanye i-acoustic baffles.

Ukufakela Inyani: Isantya ngaphandle kwedini

Isantya asithethi nto ukuba uzinzo luyabandezeleka. Ke ngoko siye savavanya uxinizelelo lwendlu yekhabhinethi yeapile ngaphaya kweemfuno zekhowudi. Uvavanyo lomthwalo lubonise umthamo we-5.2 kN/m² wophahla oluphilayo—okwaneleyo ukuqokelelwa kwekhephu nge-1.2 m. Uvavanyo lwetonela yomoya luqinisekise imfezeko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 km/h ukuvuthuza. Ukulinganisa kwe-Seismic kuhlangana ne-China GB 50011-2010 i-Class B kunye ne-US ASCE 7-22 Udidi IV.

Nantsi into efunekayo kufakelo:

Silandelela konke ukuthunyelwa. Ixesha eliphakathi ukusuka kwi-oda ukuya kwindawo yokuhlala: iintsuku ze-22 zokuthunyelwa kwasekhaya; Iintsuku ezingama-38 ze-EU okanye kuMntla Melika. Oku kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwezithethe, uthutho lwaselwandle, kunye nokugunyaziswa kwendawo yokugqibela. Akukho zithinteli zexesha lokukhokela ezifihliweyo. Akukho magatya “ngokuxhomekeke kwishedyuli yasefektri”.

Ngubani Osebenzisa Oku—kwaye Isizathu Sokuba Ifanele Apho Abanye Basilelayo

Le ayiyonto yabaphuhlisi abaqokelela iiyunithi kwiindawo ezininzi zedolophu. Yenzelwe abantu abafuna ukuqiniseka kwiindawo ezingaqinisekanga: iindawo ezithandwa ngumlilo wendle apho imicimbi yokuvuselela ngokukhawuleza; izikhululo zophando ezikude ezifuna iinyawo ezinempembelelo ephantsi; eco-resort ukufaka iiyunithi yeendwendwe ngaphandle koomatshini enzima; okanye iintsapho ezakha ikhaya elisisigxina ngaphandle kwegrid ngokwezigaba.

Eyona ngxelo yethu ityhilayo ivela kumthengi waseTasmania. Uthenge iyunithi enye njengestudiyo. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, wa-odola okwesibini—unyawo olufanayo, nolwahlukileyo lwangaphakathi—ukuba luqhagamshelwe ngepaseji emenyezelayo. Kuba inkqubo iyalahleka ngokwenyani, khange afune ziseko ezitsha okanye uphononongo lobunjineli. Ndibophe iyunithi entsha kwiindawo zeankile ezikhoyo. Oko kulungelelaniswa okwakhelwe kumdibaniso-akuthenjiswanga kwincwadana.

Indlu ye-apple cabin edibeneyo isebenza ngenxa yokuba ihlonipha imida: imida yezinto eziphathekayo, imingcele yabasebenzi, imingcele yesayithi. Ayizami ukuba yiyo yonke into. Yenza into enye ngokugqibeleleyo-ukuhambisa ikhusi elihlala ixesha elide, elinobuntu elifika liphelele, lifakele ngokukhawuleza, kwaye liziqhelanise namashumi eminyaka.

Ukujonga Phambili: Uyilo oluDityanisiweyo njengoQeqesho oluQhelekileyo

Kwiminyaka emine, sithumele ngaphezulu kwe-1,200 yeeyunithi zendlu yeekhabhinethi ze-apile. Hayi njengemifuniselo-kodwa njengeendawo zokuhlala eziphambili, ii-asethi ezirentwayo, kunye nezindlu zikaxakeka. Isinyathelo esilandelayo asizizo iiyunithi ezinkulu okanye ukugqiba ukukhanya. Ukudityaniswa okunzulu: izinzwa ze-IoT ezifakelweyo zokujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani lokunyakama, i-AI-elungiselelwe i-CLT yoyilo lwepaneli yokusika i-carbon equlethwe nge-18%, kunye neeprothokholi zendibano evulekileyo ukuze abakhi bendawo baqinisekise abasebenzi babo.

Ukuphila ngaphandle kwegridi akumele kuthethe ukuyekelela ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqina, okanye isidima. Indlu yekhabhinethi ye-apile enokushenxiswa ingqina ukuba akufuneki.